Freeways Without Futures

Freeways+Without+Futures

SIOBHAN O'KEEFE, WRITER

Highways are dying, with much encouragement from modern urbanists who hope to increase the quality of a people-friendly lifestyle. Freeways that are destroyed by natural disaster or need extensive maintenance are now being intentionally neglected. The replacement of highways with slower-speed boulevards has been integrated into communities for a variety of reasons. Besides the high cost of maintaining such large roads, the main goal is to meet the request for more green space by the majority of citizens in these targeted cities.

 

People want a safer way to travel to school, work, and home by foot or bike.  Freeways that intersect urban communities make safe travel nearly impossible.  To create a more people-oriented transportation system, new avenues are being designed to include accessible resources such as bike lanes. Architects and designers that advocate for the idea of new urbanism are behind this movement, and are working towards restoring a sustainable lifestyle.

 

Boulevards and surface streets have proven to be much more cost effective than maintaining large multi-lane highways.  The money saved, often billions of dollars according to cnu.org, can boost a city’s economy, and can be put back into the community to improve quality of life.

 

While the question of dispersing the heavy traffic that these highways carry on a daily basis remains, transportation experts have come to the conclusion that smaller roads are actually more efficient for spreading out highway traffic, according to CNU.  

 

Additionally, many cities have removed their large freeways for the architectural appeal.  The huge cement structures that raise highways above the ground are an eyesore.  Cities are choosing to restore their original landscape by tearing down the highways that tore their picturesque layouts apart.  Many of these highways have created a divide in state parks, historical destinations, and neighborhoods.  With the restoration of smaller boulevards, cities hope to restore cultural boundaries created by the highways.  

 

The new urbanism ideals have been planned to reach model cities including Boston, Milwaukee, Madrid, Paris, Portland, Seoul, and Vancouver within the next few years, according to cnu.org.

 

For additional information, go to www.cnu.org (Congress for the New Urbanism)